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HomeHomework HelpbiologyTranspiration in Plants

Transpiration in Plants

Transpiration is the process by which water vapor is released from the aerial parts of plants, primarily through small openings called stomata, facilitating the movement of water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. This process is crucial for maintaining plant hydration, regulating temperature, and driving the upward flow of water in the xylem.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Transpiration is a vital process in plants that involves the loss of water vapor from leaves, primarily through stomata. This process not only helps in nutrient transport but also plays a crucial role in regulating plant temperature and maintaining water balance. Understanding transpiration is essen...

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Key Terms

Transpiration
The process of water vapor loss from plant leaves.

Example: Plants lose water through transpiration, which helps in nutrient transport.

Stomata
Small openings on leaves that allow gas exchange.

Example: Stomata open to release water vapor during transpiration.

Xylem
Tissue in plants that transports water from roots to leaves.

Example: Xylem vessels carry water upward during transpiration.

Evaporation
The process of liquid turning into vapor.

Example: Water evaporates from the soil, contributing to transpiration.

Humidity
The amount of water vapor in the air.

Example: High humidity can reduce the rate of transpiration.

Capillary Action
The ability of water to move through narrow spaces.

Example: Capillary action helps water travel up the xylem.

Related Topics

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, closely linked to transpiration.
intermediate
Plant Anatomy
Study of plant structures, including stomata and xylem, essential for understanding transpiration.
intermediate
Water Cycle
Explores the movement of water in the environment, including the role of transpiration.
intermediate
Plant Physiology
Focuses on plant functions, including how transpiration affects growth and health.
advanced

Key Concepts

StomataWater CycleXylemEvaporation