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HomeHomework HelpbiologyTaste and Smell

Taste and Smell

Taste and smell, collectively known as the chemical senses, are sensory modalities that detect chemical substances in the environment; taste primarily involves the perception of soluble substances through taste buds on the tongue, while smell involves the detection of airborne chemicals by olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Taste and smell are vital chemical senses that help us experience the world around us. They allow us to enjoy food, detect dangers, and evoke memories. Taste is primarily detected through taste buds on the tongue, while smell is sensed through olfactory receptors in the nose. Together, they create t...

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Key Terms

Taste Buds
Sensory organs on the tongue that detect taste.

Example: Taste buds help us identify sweet and sour flavors.

Olfactory Receptors
Cells in the nose that detect smell.

Example: Olfactory receptors allow us to smell flowers.

Umami
A savory taste often associated with proteins.

Example: Tomatoes and cheese are rich in umami flavor.

Flavor
The combination of taste and smell.

Example: Chocolate has a rich flavor due to its taste and aroma.

Retronasal Olfaction
Smell perceived from the back of the mouth.

Example: When eating, retronasal olfaction enhances flavor.

Aroma
The smell of a substance, especially food.

Example: The aroma of freshly baked bread is inviting.

Related Topics

Sensory Systems
Study of how our senses work and interact.
intermediate
Neuroscience of Taste
Exploration of how the brain processes taste signals.
advanced
Food Chemistry
Understanding the chemical properties of food and flavors.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Taste budsOlfactory receptorsFlavor perceptionChemical signaling