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HomeHomework HelpbiologyStem Cells Overview

Stem Cells Overview

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into various cell types; embryonic stem cells are derived from early-stage embryos and can differentiate into any cell type, while adult stem cells are found in specific tissues and typically give rise to a limited range of cell types related to their tissue of origin.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Stem cells are remarkable cells that have the ability to develop into various cell types, making them essential for growth, development, and healing. They are categorized into embryonic stem cells, which can become any cell type, and adult stem cells, which are more specialized. Understanding these ...

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Key Terms

Pluripotent
The ability of a stem cell to develop into any type of cell in the body.

Example: Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent.

Multipotent
The ability of a stem cell to develop into a limited range of cell types.

Example: Adult stem cells are often multipotent.

Differentiation
The process by which a stem cell develops into a more specialized cell type.

Example: Stem cells differentiate into muscle or nerve cells.

Regenerative Medicine
A field of medicine focused on repairing or replacing damaged cells and tissues.

Example: Stem cells are a key component of regenerative medicine.

Ethics
Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Example: Ethics play a significant role in stem cell research.

Tissue Engineering
The use of a combination of cells, engineering, and materials methods to improve or replace biological tissues.

Example: Stem cells are used in tissue engineering to create new organs.

Related Topics

Gene Therapy
A technique that modifies genes to treat or prevent disease.
advanced
Tissue Engineering
Combining cells and materials to create functional tissues.
advanced
Cloning
The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Embryonic Stem CellsAdult Stem CellsDifferentiationRegenerative Medicine