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HomeHomework HelpbiologyStabilizing Selection

Stabilizing Selection

Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors intermediate phenotypes over extreme variations, leading to a reduction in phenotypic diversity within a population. This process enhances the survival and reproductive success of individuals with traits that are well-suited to their environment.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Stabilizing selection is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology that emphasizes the importance of average traits in a population. By favoring individuals with traits that are well-suited to their environment, stabilizing selection helps maintain the status quo and reduces variation. This proc...

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Key Terms

Natural Selection
The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Example: Darwin's finches show natural selection through beak size variation.

Genetic Variation
Differences in DNA among individuals in a population.

Example: Color variations in flowers due to genetic differences.

Adaptive Traits
Characteristics that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.

Example: Camouflage in animals helps them avoid predators.

Population Dynamics
The study of how and why populations change over time.

Example: Changes in predator and prey populations affect each other.

Directional Selection
A type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype over others.

Example: Peppered moths becoming darker during the Industrial Revolution.

Disruptive Selection
Selection that favors extreme phenotypes over intermediate ones.

Example: African seedcracker birds with either very large or very small beaks.

Related Topics

Directional Selection
A type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype over others.
intermediate
Disruptive Selection
Selection that favors extreme phenotypes over intermediate ones.
intermediate
Genetic Drift
Random changes in allele frequencies in a population.
advanced
Evolutionary Adaptation
The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

natural selectiongenetic variationadaptive traitspopulation dynamics