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HomeHomework HelpbiologySexual Selection

Sexual Selection

Sexual selection is a form of natural selection where individuals with certain traits are favored for mating opportunities, leading to the evolution of characteristics that enhance reproductive success, such as elaborate displays or physical attributes. This process can result in sexual dimorphism, where males and females of a species exhibit distinct differences in appearance or behavior.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Sexual selection is a key mechanism of evolution that explains how certain traits evolve based on mate preferences. It operates through two main processes: mate choice and intrasexual competition. Mate choice involves individuals selecting partners based on specific traits, while intrasexual competi...

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Key Terms

Mate Choice
The selection of a partner based on specific traits.

Example: Female birds often choose males with brighter feathers.

Intrasexual Competition
Competition between individuals of the same sex for mates.

Example: Male deer fighting for territory to attract females.

Sexual Dimorphism
Differences in size or appearance between males and females.

Example: Male peacocks have colorful feathers, while females are more subdued.

Runaway Selection
A process where a trait becomes more exaggerated due to female preference.

Example: Peacock tails becoming larger over generations.

Natural Selection
The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce.

Example: Giraffes with longer necks can reach more food.

Fitness
The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce.

Example: A fit male may attract more females.

Related Topics

Natural Selection
The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce.
intermediate
Evolutionary Psychology
The study of how evolutionary principles influence human behavior and thought.
advanced
Animal Behavior
The study of how animals interact with each other and their environment.
intermediate
Genetics
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Mate choiceIntrasexual competitionSexual dimorphismRunaway selection