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HomeHomework HelpbiologySexual Differentiation

Sexual Differentiation

Sexual differentiation is the process by which individuals develop characteristics associated with their biological sex, influenced by genetic and hormonal factors during prenatal and early postnatal development. This includes the differentiation of reproductive organs, secondary sexual characteristics, and brain structure and function related to sexual identity and behavior.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Sexual differentiation is a complex biological process that determines the development of male and female characteristics in organisms. It begins at conception with the combination of sex chromosomes, which dictate the formation of gonads and the production of sex hormones. These hormones, such as t...

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Key Terms

Chromosome
A structure made of DNA that contains genetic information.

Example: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Gonad
An organ that produces gametes; testes in males and ovaries in females.

Example: The gonads develop into either testes or ovaries.

Hormone
A chemical messenger that regulates physiological processes.

Example: Testosterone is a hormone that influences male characteristics.

Phenotype
The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism.

Example: Height and eye color are part of an individual's phenotype.

SRY Gene
A gene on the Y chromosome that triggers male development.

Example: The SRY gene initiates the formation of testes.

Intersex
A condition where an individual has biological characteristics of both sexes.

Example: Some intersex individuals may have ambiguous genitalia.

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Human Reproductive System
Learn about the structures and functions involved in human reproduction.
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Key Concepts

Chromosomal InfluenceHormonal RegulationGonadal DevelopmentPhenotypic Expression