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HomeHomework HelpbiologySensory Systems

Sensory Systems

Sensory systems are specialized networks within the nervous system that detect and process specific types of stimuli from the environment, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell. These systems convert sensory information into neural signals that the brain interprets, allowing for perception and interaction with the world.

beginner
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Biology
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Overview

Sensory systems are essential for perceiving the world around us. They consist of specialized receptors that detect stimuli and neural pathways that transmit this information to the brain. Each of the five senses—sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell—plays a unique role in how we experience our en...

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Key Terms

Sensory System
A part of the nervous system that processes sensory information.

Example: The visual sensory system allows us to see.

Receptor
A specialized cell that detects specific stimuli.

Example: Photoreceptors in the eyes detect light.

Neuron
A nerve cell that transmits signals in the nervous system.

Example: Sensory neurons carry information from receptors to the brain.

Perception
The process of interpreting sensory information.

Example: Two people may perceive the same sound differently.

Stimulus
An external factor that elicits a response from a sensory receptor.

Example: A bright light is a stimulus for the visual system.

Cortex
The outer layer of the brain involved in processing sensory information.

Example: The visual cortex processes visual information.

Related Topics

Neuroscience
The study of the nervous system and its functions, including sensory processing.
intermediate
Psychology
The study of behavior and mental processes, including perception and sensory experiences.
intermediate
Cognitive Science
An interdisciplinary field that studies the mind and its processes, including how we perceive sensory information.
advanced

Key Concepts

Types of sensesSensory receptorsNeural pathwaysPerception