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HomeHomework HelpbiologySensory Receptors

Sensory Receptors

Sensory receptors are specialized cells or structures that detect and respond to specific types of stimuli from the environment, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell. They can be classified into various types, including photoreceptors (light), mechanoreceptors (pressure and vibration), thermoreceptors (temperature), chemoreceptors (chemical stimuli), and nociceptors (pain).

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Sensory receptors are vital components of the nervous system, allowing organisms to perceive and respond to their environment. They detect various stimuli, such as light, sound, and chemicals, and convert these signals into electrical impulses that travel to the brain. Understanding sensory receptor...

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Key Terms

Sensory Receptor
A cell that detects and responds to stimuli.

Example: Photoreceptors in the eyes detect light.

Photoreceptor
A type of sensory receptor that responds to light.

Example: Rods and cones in the retina.

Mechanoreceptor
A receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion.

Example: Touch receptors in the skin.

Chemoreceptor
A receptor that responds to chemical stimuli.

Example: Taste buds on the tongue.

Signal Transduction
The process by which a cell converts a signal into a response.

Example: How light signals are converted into nerve impulses.

Neurotransmitter
A chemical messenger that transmits signals across a synapse.

Example: Dopamine and serotonin in the brain.

Related Topics

Neuroscience
The study of the nervous system and its functions.
intermediate
Physiology
The study of how living organisms function.
intermediate
Biopsychology
The study of the relationship between biology and behavior.
advanced

Key Concepts

Types of receptorsFunctions of receptorsSignal transductionSensory pathways