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HomeHomework HelpbiologySeedless Vascular Plants

Seedless Vascular Plants

Seedless vascular plants, including ferns and their relatives, are a group of plants that possess vascular tissue for the transport of water and nutrients but reproduce via spores instead of seeds. They typically have a life cycle that includes a dominant sporophyte generation and a smaller, independent gametophyte generation.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Seedless vascular plants, such as ferns, are an important group of plants that do not produce seeds but have specialized vascular tissues for nutrient and water transport. They reproduce through spores, which allows them to thrive in various environments. Ferns are characterized by their unique life...

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Key Terms

Vascular Tissue
Specialized tissue in plants that conducts water and nutrients.

Example: Xylem and phloem are types of vascular tissue.

Spores
Reproductive units that can develop into a new organism without fusion with another cell.

Example: Ferns produce spores on the underside of their fronds.

Frond
The leaf of a fern, typically divided into leaflets.

Example: The fronds of ferns can vary greatly in size and shape.

Rhizome
A horizontal underground stem that can produce new shoots and roots.

Example: The rhizome of a fern allows it to spread and grow in new areas.

Gametophyte
The haploid phase in the life cycle of plants that produces gametes.

Example: In ferns, the gametophyte is a small, heart-shaped structure.

Sporophyte
The diploid phase in the life cycle of plants that produces spores.

Example: The leafy fern plant we see is the sporophyte generation.

Related Topics

Mosses
Mosses are non-vascular plants that thrive in moist environments and play a role in soil formation.
beginner
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants that include conifers and have unique reproductive strategies.
intermediate
Angiosperms
Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in fruits, representing a major evolutionary advancement.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Vascular tissueSporesFernsLife cycle