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HomeHomework HelpbiologySeed Structure Overview

Seed Structure Overview

Seed structure refers to the three main components of a seed: the embryo, which is the developing plant; the endosperm, which provides nutritional support for the embryo; and the seed coat, which protects the seed from environmental damage and desiccation. Together, these structures facilitate the seed's growth and survival during germination.

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Biology
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Overview

Seeds are essential for the reproduction of plants, containing all the necessary components for the development of a new plant. The three main parts of a seed—the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat—each serve specific functions that contribute to the seed's survival and growth. The embryo is the futur...

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Key Terms

Embryo
The part of the seed that develops into a new plant.

Example: The embryo is the tiny plant inside the seed.

Endosperm
The tissue that provides nourishment to the developing embryo.

Example: The endosperm is rich in starch and proteins.

Seed Coat
The outer protective layer of the seed.

Example: The seed coat protects the seed from pests and diseases.

Germination
The process by which a seed develops into a new plant.

Example: Germination occurs when the seed absorbs water.

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants make their food using sunlight.

Example: Photosynthesis occurs in the leaves of the plant.

Dormancy
A period when seeds are inactive and do not germinate.

Example: Seeds can remain dormant for years until conditions are right.

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Key Concepts

embryoendospermseed coatseed germination