Overview
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a vital component of ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins by facilitating the binding of mRNA and transfer RNA (tRNA) during the translation process. rRNA is not only essenti...
Key Terms
Example: Ribosomes can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Example: mRNA is transcribed from DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Example: Each tRNA molecule is specific to one amino acid.
Example: Translation occurs in the ribosome where rRNA plays a key role.
Example: Humans and plants are examples of eukaryotes.
Example: Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
Structure of rRNAFunction in protein synthesisTypes of rRNArRNA in different organisms