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HomeHomework HelpbiologyRhizobium Symbiosis

Rhizobium Symbiosis

Rhizobium symbiosis refers to the mutualistic relationship between Rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plants, where the bacteria inhabit root nodules and convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, thereby enhancing soil fertility and providing essential nutrients to the host plant. This process, known as nitrogen fixation, is crucial for plant growth and ecosystem health.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Rhizobium symbiosis is a vital ecological interaction between rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plants, where both parties benefit. The bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which plants can use for growth, while the plants provide carbohydrates and a habitat for the bacteria. This relatio...

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Key Terms

Nitrogen Fixation
The process of converting nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into ammonia or related compounds in soil.

Example: Rhizobium bacteria perform nitrogen fixation in root nodules.

Symbiosis
A close and long-term interaction between two different biological species.

Example: The relationship between rhizobium and legumes is a type of symbiosis.

Legumes
Plants in the family Fabaceae, known for their ability to fix nitrogen.

Example: Beans and peas are common legumes.

Root Nodules
Swellings on the roots of legumes where rhizobium bacteria reside.

Example: Root nodules are essential for nitrogen fixation.

Mutualism
A type of symbiosis where both species benefit from the relationship.

Example: Rhizobium and legumes exhibit mutualism.

Soil Fertility
The ability of soil to provide essential nutrients to plants.

Example: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria enhance soil fertility.

Related Topics

Nitrogen Cycle
The series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms.
intermediate
Soil Microbiology
The study of microorganisms in the soil and their ecological roles.
advanced
Plant Nutrition
The study of how plants obtain and utilize nutrients for growth.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Nitrogen FixationSymbiosisLegumesBacterial Interaction