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HomeHomework HelpbiologyReproductive Cloning

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive cloning, specifically through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), is a biotechnological process in which the nucleus of a somatic cell is transferred into an enucleated oocyte (egg cell) to create an embryo that can develop into a genetically identical organism. This technique is used to produce clones of organisms by bypassing the natural reproductive process.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Reproductive cloning, particularly through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), is a fascinating area of biology that allows scientists to create genetically identical organisms. This process has significant implications in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and conservation. By under...

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Key Terms

Cloning
The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism.

Example: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell.

Somatic Cell
Any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells.

Example: Skin cells are somatic cells used in cloning.

Nucleus
The control center of a cell that contains genetic material.

Example: The nucleus is removed from the egg cell during SCNT.

Egg Cell
The female reproductive cell involved in reproduction.

Example: An egg cell is used as a host for the somatic cell nucleus.

Genetic Identity
The unique genetic makeup of an organism.

Example: Clones have the same genetic identity as the donor organism.

Ethics
Moral principles that govern behavior.

Example: The ethics of cloning involve debates about animal rights.

Related Topics

Gene Editing
The process of altering the DNA of an organism to achieve desired traits.
intermediate
Stem Cell Research
The study of stem cells for potential medical therapies and regenerative medicine.
advanced
Genetic Engineering
The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
advanced

Key Concepts

Somatic Cell Nuclear TransferGenetic IdentityCloning ProcessEthical Considerations