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HomeHomework HelpbiologyProkaryotic Cell Characteristics

Prokaryotic Cell Characteristics

Prokaryotic cell characteristics involve the study of cells without a true nucleus, including their structure, function, and methods of reproduction. This topic is significant in Biological Sciences as it provides insight into the diversity of life forms and the evolutionary history of cells. Understanding prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, is crucial for fields like microbiology and medicine, where these cells play a significant role in health and disease.

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Biology
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Overview

Prokaryotic cells are fundamental to life on Earth, representing the simplest form of cellular organization. They lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, which allows them to reproduce quickly and adapt to various environments. Their unique structures, such as the cell wall and ribosomes, enab...

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Key Terms

Prokaryote
A single-celled organism without a nucleus.

Example: Bacteria are prokaryotes.

Binary Fission
A method of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes.

Example: Bacteria reproduce by binary fission.

Cell Wall
A rigid outer layer that provides structure and protection.

Example: The cell wall of bacteria is made of peptidoglycan.

Plasmid
A small, circular piece of DNA found in prokaryotes.

Example: Plasmids can carry antibiotic resistance genes.

Metabolism
The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Example: Prokaryotes can be aerobic or anaerobic in their metabolism.

Ribosome
A molecular machine that synthesizes proteins.

Example: Prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller than eukaryotic ribosomes.

Related Topics

Eukaryotic Cells
Study the more complex cells that contain a nucleus and organelles.
intermediate
Microbial Ecology
Explore the interactions of microorganisms within their environments.
intermediate
Antibiotic Resistance
Learn about how bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics.
advanced

Key Concepts

Cell StructureReproductionMetabolismGenetic Material