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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPrenatal Development

Prenatal Development

Prenatal development refers to the process of growth and development of an embryo and fetus during pregnancy, occurring in three main stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. This stage is crucial for physical and neurological growth, influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

beginner
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Prenatal development is a critical period that lays the foundation for a child's health and well-being. It consists of three main stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal, each with unique developments and challenges. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing the importance of prenatal care and ...

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Key Terms

Germinal Stage
The first stage of prenatal development, lasting from conception to about two weeks.

Example: During the germinal stage, the fertilized egg implants itself in the uterine wall.

Embryonic Stage
The second stage of prenatal development, from two weeks to eight weeks.

Example: In the embryonic stage, major organs and structures begin to form.

Fetal Stage
The final stage of prenatal development, from eight weeks until birth.

Example: During the fetal stage, the baby grows rapidly and develops more complex systems.

Teratogens
Substances that can cause birth defects during prenatal development.

Example: Alcohol is a known teratogen that can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome.

Prenatal Vitamins
Supplements taken by pregnant women to ensure proper nutrition.

Example: Folic acid is a crucial prenatal vitamin that helps prevent neural tube defects.

Ultrasound
A medical imaging technique used to visualize the fetus during pregnancy.

Example: An ultrasound can help monitor the baby's growth and detect any abnormalities.

Related Topics

Childbirth
The process of delivering a baby, including stages and methods of delivery.
intermediate
Postnatal Development
The growth and development of a child after birth.
intermediate
Maternal Health
The health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Stages of DevelopmentGenetic FactorsEnvironmental InfluencesNutrition during Pregnancy