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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPredation

Predation

Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, hunts, captures, and consumes another organism, the prey, for sustenance. This relationship plays a crucial role in regulating population dynamics and maintaining ecosystem balance.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Predation is a fundamental ecological interaction that shapes the structure and dynamics of ecosystems. It involves a predator consuming its prey, which helps regulate population sizes and maintain biodiversity. Predators and prey have evolved various adaptations that enhance their survival, such as...

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Key Terms

Predator
An organism that hunts and eats other organisms.

Example: Lions are predators that hunt zebras.

Prey
An organism that is hunted and eaten by predators.

Example: Zebras are prey for lions.

Food Chain
A linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass.

Example: Grass → Rabbit → Fox.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Example: A forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, and soil.

Camouflage
A defense mechanism where an organism blends into its environment.

Example: Chameleons change color to hide from predators.

Mimicry
When one species evolves to resemble another for protection.

Example: The viceroy butterfly mimics the toxic monarch butterfly.

Related Topics

Competition
The struggle between organisms for the same resources in an ecosystem.
intermediate
Symbiosis
A close relationship between two different species that can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.
intermediate
Ecosystem Dynamics
The study of how ecosystems change and develop over time.
advanced

Key Concepts

PredatorPreyFood ChainEcosystem Balance