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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPlant Cell Structure

Plant Cell Structure

The composition and organization of plant cells, including the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, organelles, and other components that distinguish them from other eukaryotic cells, such as animal cells, bacteria, and fungi

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Plant cells are specialized cells that form the basic structure of plants. They have unique features such as a rigid cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and large vacuoles for storage. These components work together to support the plant's growth, energy production, and overall health. Unders...

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Key Terms

Cell Wall
A rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Example: The cell wall helps plants maintain their shape.

Chloroplast
An organelle in plant cells that conducts photosynthesis.

Example: Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight.

Vacuole
A storage organelle in plant cells that holds various substances.

Example: The large central vacuole stores water and nutrients.

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Example: Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts.

Turgor Pressure
The pressure exerted by the fluid in the vacuole against the cell wall.

Example: Turgor pressure helps keep plants upright.

Cell Membrane
A semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell, controlling entry and exit of substances.

Example: The cell membrane allows nutrients to enter the cell.

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Plant Growth and Development
Explore how plant cells contribute to overall plant growth and development.
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Key Concepts

Cell WallChloroplastsVacuolesCell Membrane