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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPlacental Function

Placental Function

Placental function refers to the biological processes carried out by the placenta during pregnancy, including nutrient and oxygen transfer from the mother to the developing fetus, waste elimination, and hormonal support to maintain pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in fetal development and maternal health.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

The placenta is a vital organ that forms during pregnancy, serving as the interface between the mother and the developing fetus. It plays crucial roles in nutrient and gas exchange, hormone production, and immune protection. Understanding the functions of the placenta is essential for comprehending ...

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Key Terms

Placenta
An organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy.

Example: The placenta nourishes the fetus.

Nutrient Transfer
The process of transferring nutrients from mother to fetus.

Example: Glucose is transferred through the placenta.

Hormones
Chemical messengers produced by the placenta.

Example: hCG is a hormone that supports pregnancy.

Immune Tolerance
The ability of the placenta to prevent the mother's immune system from attacking the fetus.

Example: Immune tolerance allows the fetus to develop without rejection.

Abruption
A condition where the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely.

Example: Placental abruption can cause serious complications.

Gestational Diabetes
A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

Example: Gestational diabetes can affect placental function.

Related Topics

Fetal Development
Study of how the fetus grows and develops during pregnancy.
intermediate
Maternal Health
Understanding the health of the mother during pregnancy and its impact on fetal development.
intermediate
Reproductive Biology
Exploration of the biological processes involved in reproduction.
advanced

Key Concepts

Nutrient TransferGas ExchangeHormonal RegulationImmune Protection