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HomeHomework HelpbiologyOvarian Structure

Ovarian Structure

The anatomical composition and organization of the ovary, including its cross-sectional structure and functional components

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

The ovarian structure is essential for female reproductive health, comprising the ovaries that produce eggs and hormones. Understanding the anatomy and function of the ovaries helps in recognizing their role in the menstrual cycle and overall health. The ovaries undergo complex changes throughout th...

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Key Terms

Ovary
A female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones.

Example: The ovaries are located on either side of the uterus.

Follicle
A small sac in the ovary that contains an immature egg.

Example: Each month, several follicles begin to mature, but usually only one fully develops.

Estrogen
A hormone produced by the ovaries that regulates the menstrual cycle.

Example: Estrogen levels rise during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle.

Progesterone
A hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation.

Example: Progesterone levels increase after ovulation to support a potential pregnancy.

Ovulation
The release of a mature egg from the ovary.

Example: Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle.

Menstrual Cycle
The monthly cycle of changes in the female reproductive system.

Example: The menstrual cycle averages about 28 days.

Related Topics

Menstrual Cycle
Study the phases and hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.
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Reproductive Health
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Hormonal Regulation
Learn about how hormones regulate various body functions, including reproduction.
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Key Concepts

Ovary anatomyFollicle developmentHormonal functionMenstrual cycle