Overview
Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes play crucial roles in the regulation of cell growth and division. Oncogenes, when mutated, can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, contributing to cancer development. In contrast, tumor suppressor genes act as safeguards, preventing excessive cell division a...
Key Terms
Example: The RAS gene is an oncogene that can lead to uncontrolled cell growth.
Example: The TP53 gene is a well-known tumor suppressor gene.
Example: Mutations in oncogenes can lead to cancer.
Example: The cell cycle includes phases like G1, S, G2, and M.
Example: Tumor suppressor genes can trigger apoptosis in damaged cells.
Example: Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that can lead to lung cancer.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
OncogenesTumor Suppressor GenesCell Cycle RegulationCancer Development