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HomeHomework HelpbiologyNeuroscience Basics

Neuroscience Basics

Neuroscience is the interdisciplinary field that studies the structure and function of the nervous system, encompassing various approaches from biology, psychology, and medicine to understand how neural processes influence behavior and cognitive functions. It aims to elucidate the biological basis of behavior, emotions, and thoughts through the investigation of neural mechanisms and pathways.

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Biology
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Overview

Neuroscience is a fascinating field that explores the complexities of the nervous system, particularly the brain. It encompasses various aspects, including the structure and function of neurons, the role of neurotransmitters, and the impact of brain anatomy on behavior and cognition. Understanding t...

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Key Terms

Neuron
A nerve cell that transmits electrical signals in the body.

Example: Motor neurons control muscle movements.

Neurotransmitter
Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.

Example: Dopamine is involved in reward and pleasure.

Synapse
The junction between two neurons where communication occurs.

Example: Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse.

Cerebrum
The largest part of the brain, responsible for higher brain functions.

Example: The cerebrum controls thought and action.

Cerebellum
A part of the brain that coordinates voluntary movements.

Example: The cerebellum helps maintain balance.

Brainstem
The part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and controls basic life functions.

Example: The brainstem regulates heart rate and breathing.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and reasoning.
intermediate
Neurobiology
The branch of biology that focuses on the biology of the nervous system.
intermediate
Psychopharmacology
The study of how drugs affect mood, behavior, and cognition.
advanced

Key Concepts

NeuronsBrain StructureNeurotransmittersCognitive Functions