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HomeHomework HelpbiologyNematoda (roundworms)

Nematoda (roundworms)

Nematoda, commonly known as roundworms, is a phylum of elongated, cylindrical, and unsegmented worms characterized by a complete digestive system and a tough outer cuticle. They inhabit diverse environments, including soil, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, and play significant roles in nutrient cycling and as parasites in various hosts.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Nematoda, or roundworms, are a diverse group of unsegmented worms that inhabit various environments, including soil, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. They play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, soil health, and can be both beneficial and harmful to plants and animals. Understanding nematodes is e...

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Key Terms

Nematoda
A phylum of roundworms that are unsegmented and have a cylindrical body.

Example: Nematodes can be found in soil, freshwater, and marine environments.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Example: Forests, deserts, and oceans are examples of ecosystems.

Parasite
An organism that lives on or in a host and benefits at the host's expense.

Example: Some nematodes are parasites that infect plants and animals.

Decomposer
An organism that breaks down dead organic material, returning nutrients to the soil.

Example: Nematodes help decompose organic matter in soil.

Symbiosis
A close and long-term interaction between two different species.

Example: Some nematodes form symbiotic relationships with fungi.

Life Cycle
The series of stages an organism goes through from birth to reproduction.

Example: Nematodes have distinct egg, larval, and adult stages in their life cycle.

Related Topics

Annelida
Annelida includes segmented worms like earthworms, which have different body structures and ecological roles compared to nematodes.
intermediate
Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes, or flatworms, are another group of invertebrates with distinct characteristics and life cycles.
intermediate
Ecology
Ecology studies the interactions between organisms and their environments, including the roles of nematodes.
advanced

Key Concepts

Body structureLife cycleEcological rolesHuman impact