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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMycorrhizae

Mycorrhizae

Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between fungi and plant roots, where the fungal hyphae extend the root system, enhancing nutrient and water uptake for the plant while receiving carbohydrates in return. This mutualistic relationship is crucial for plant health and soil ecology.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Mycorrhizae are vital symbiotic relationships between fungi and plant roots that significantly enhance nutrient absorption and overall plant health. These associations allow plants to access essential nutrients like phosphorus and improve water uptake, which is crucial for their growth and resilienc...

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Key Terms

Symbiosis
A close relationship between two different organisms.

Example: Mycorrhizae are a type of symbiosis between fungi and plant roots.

Ectomycorrhizae
Fungi that form a sheath around plant roots.

Example: Ectomycorrhizae are common in trees like pines.

Endomycorrhizae
Fungi that penetrate plant root cells.

Example: Endomycorrhizae are often found in grasses.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizae
A type of endomycorrhizae that forms structures called arbuscules.

Example: Arbuscular mycorrhizae are vital for many crop plants.

Nutrient Exchange
The transfer of nutrients between mycorrhizae and plants.

Example: Fungi provide phosphorus to plants in exchange for sugars.

Soil Ecology
The study of interactions between soil organisms and their environment.

Example: Mycorrhizae are key players in soil ecology.

Related Topics

Soil Microbiology
Study of microorganisms in soil and their roles in nutrient cycling.
intermediate
Plant Nutrition
Understanding how plants absorb and utilize nutrients.
intermediate
Ecological Restoration
Techniques to restore ecosystems, including the use of mycorrhizae.
advanced

Key Concepts

symbiosisnutrient exchangeplant healthsoil ecology