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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMultiple Alleles

Multiple Alleles

Multiple alleles refer to the presence of three or more alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a chromosome, influencing a specific trait. An example of this is the ABO blood group system in humans, where the A, B, and O alleles determine an individual's blood type.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Multiple alleles are an important concept in genetics, referring to the existence of more than two forms of a gene within a population. This is particularly evident in human blood types, where the ABO system includes three alleles: A, B, and O. Understanding multiple alleles helps explain the divers...

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Key Terms

Allele
A variant form of a gene.

Example: The gene for flower color can have a red allele and a white allele.

Blood Type
Classification of blood based on the presence of antigens.

Example: Type A blood has A antigens on red blood cells.

Codominance
A genetic scenario where both alleles are expressed equally.

Example: In AB blood type, both A and B alleles are expressed.

Incomplete Dominance
A situation where the phenotype is a blend of both alleles.

Example: Red and white flowers producing pink offspring.

Punnett Square
A diagram used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross.

Example: Used to determine possible blood types of offspring.

Rh Factor
An antigen that can be present (+) or absent (-) in blood.

Example: Rh-positive blood has the Rh antigen.

Related Topics

Mendelian Genetics
Study of inheritance patterns based on Gregor Mendel's laws.
intermediate
Genetic Disorders
Exploration of diseases caused by genetic mutations.
advanced
Population Genetics
Study of genetic variation within populations.
advanced

Key Concepts

AllelesBlood TypesGenetic VariationInheritance Patterns