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HomeHomework HelpbiologyIntroduction to Genetics

Introduction to Genetics

Genetics is the branch of biology that studies heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics, focusing on the role of genes in the development of physical and psychological traits. It examines how genetic composition influences behavior, mental processes, and the likelihood of developing psychological disorders.

beginner
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Genetics is a fascinating field that explores how traits are inherited and expressed in living organisms. It involves the study of DNA, genes, and chromosomes, which together form the basis of heredity. Understanding genetics is crucial for advancements in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology, a...

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Key Terms

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information.

Example: DNA is found in the nucleus of cells.

Gene
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait.

Example: The gene for eye color determines what color your eyes will be.

Chromosome
A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genes.

Example: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Heredity
The passing of traits from parents to offspring.

Example: Heredity explains why children often resemble their parents.

Mutation
A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to different traits.

Example: Some mutations can cause genetic disorders.

Genetic Variation
Differences in DNA among individuals, which can lead to different traits.

Example: Genetic variation is why siblings can look different.

Related Topics

Molecular Biology
The study of biological processes at the molecular level, including interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins.
intermediate
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time, influenced by genetic variation.
intermediate
Biotechnology
The use of living systems and organisms to develop or create products, often involving genetic manipulation.
advanced

Key Concepts

DNAGenesChromosomesInheritance