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HomeHomework HelpbiologyHuman Reproductive System

Human Reproductive System

The human reproductive system comprises the organs and structures involved in the production of gametes (sperm in males and ova in females) and the processes of fertilization, gestation, and childbirth. It includes external and internal reproductive organs, such as the testes, ovaries, uterus, and associated glands.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

The human reproductive system is essential for the continuation of the species, involving complex interactions between various organs and hormones. It consists of the male and female reproductive systems, each with unique structures and functions that contribute to reproduction. Understanding this s...

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Key Terms

Ovary
The female reproductive organ that produces eggs.

Example: Each month, an ovary releases an egg during ovulation.

Testis
The male reproductive organ that produces sperm.

Example: The testis is responsible for testosterone production.

Menstrual Cycle
The monthly cycle of changes in the female reproductive system.

Example: The menstrual cycle typically lasts about 28 days.

Fertilization
The process where a sperm cell joins with an egg cell.

Example: Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tubes.

Embryo
The early stage of development after fertilization.

Example: The embryo develops into a fetus after several weeks.

Sperm
The male reproductive cell.

Example: Sperm are produced in the testes and are necessary for fertilization.

Related Topics

Endocrine System
The system of glands that produce hormones regulating various body functions.
intermediate
Human Development
The study of how humans grow and develop from conception to adulthood.
intermediate
Genetics
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
advanced

Key Concepts

Male Reproductive SystemFemale Reproductive SystemHormonal RegulationFertilization Process