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HomeHomework HelpbiologyHomeotic Genes Overview

Homeotic Genes Overview

Homeotic genes, particularly Hox genes, are a group of regulatory genes that determine the body plan and the identity of body segments during the embryonic development of organisms by controlling the expression of other genes involved in morphogenesis. These genes ensure that specific structures, such as limbs and organs, develop in the correct locations along the anterior-posterior axis of the organism.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Homeotic genes, particularly Hox genes, are vital for the proper development of body plans in organisms. They dictate the formation and arrangement of body segments, ensuring that limbs and organs develop in the correct locations. Hox genes are highly conserved across species, highlighting their imp...

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Key Terms

Gene
A segment of DNA that contains instructions for building proteins.

Example: The gene for eye color determines the pigment in the iris.

Homeotic Genes
Genes that control the development of body structures in organisms.

Example: Hox genes are a type of homeotic gene.

Hox Genes
A group of related genes that control the body plan of an embryo along the head-tail axis.

Example: Hox genes determine the placement of limbs in vertebrates.

Body Plan
The overall structure and organization of an organism's body.

Example: The body plan of a starfish is different from that of a mammal.

Segmentation
The division of an organism's body into repetitive segments.

Example: Insects exhibit segmentation in their body structure.

Gene Expression
The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product.

Example: Gene expression can be influenced by environmental factors.

Related Topics

Genetic Engineering
The manipulation of an organism's genes to achieve desired traits.
intermediate
Developmental Biology
The study of the process by which organisms grow and develop.
intermediate
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time.
advanced

Key Concepts

gene regulationbody segmentationdevelopmental biologyevolutionary significance