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HomeHomework HelpbiologyHershey-Chase Experiment

Hershey-Chase Experiment

The Hershey-Chase experiment was a pivotal study conducted in 1952 that demonstrated DNA, rather than protein, is the genetic material of phages by using radioactive isotopes to trace the inheritance of genetic material in bacteriophages infecting bacteria. This experiment provided strong evidence supporting the role of DNA in heredity, fundamentally altering the understanding of molecular biology.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

The Hershey-Chase experiment, conducted in 1952, was a pivotal study that provided clear evidence that DNA is the genetic material in living organisms. By using bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria, Hershey and Chase were able to label DNA and proteins with radioactive isotopes. Th...

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Key Terms

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information.

Example: DNA determines traits like eye color.

Bacteriophage
A virus that infects bacteria.

Example: Bacteriophages can be used to study bacterial genetics.

Radioactive Isotope
An atom with an unstable nucleus that emits radiation.

Example: Phosphorus-32 was used to label DNA in the experiment.

Genetic Material
Substance that carries genetic information.

Example: DNA is the primary genetic material in most organisms.

Protein
Large molecules made up of amino acids that perform various functions in the body.

Example: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions.

Heredity
The passing of traits from parents to offspring.

Example: Heredity explains why children resemble their parents.

Related Topics

DNA Replication
The process by which DNA makes a copy of itself, essential for cell division.
intermediate
Genetic Engineering Techniques
Methods used to alter the genetic makeup of organisms, building on the understanding of DNA.
advanced
Molecular Biology Techniques
Techniques used to study the molecular mechanisms of biological processes.
advanced

Key Concepts

DNA as genetic materialBacteriophagesRadioactive labelingGenetic inheritance