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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGravitropism

Gravitropism

Gravitropism is the directional growth response of a plant or other organism to gravity, where roots typically exhibit positive gravitropism by growing downward, while stems show negative gravitropism by growing upward. This phenomenon is crucial for proper plant orientation and stability.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Gravitropism is a vital growth response in plants that allows them to orient themselves correctly in relation to gravity. Roots grow downward, demonstrating positive gravitropism, while stems grow upward, showing negative gravitropism. This dual response is essential for the plant's survival, ensuri...

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Key Terms

Gravitropism
The growth response of plants to gravity.

Example: Roots exhibit positive gravitropism by growing downward.

Auxins
Plant hormones that regulate growth.

Example: Auxins help roots grow downwards in response to gravity.

Positive Gravitropism
Growth towards the gravitational pull.

Example: Roots show positive gravitropism by growing down.

Negative Gravitropism
Growth away from the gravitational pull.

Example: Stems exhibit negative gravitropism by growing up.

Phototropism
Growth response of plants to light.

Example: Plants bend towards sunlight due to phototropism.

Microgravity
Condition in which objects appear to be weightless.

Example: Plants in space experience microgravity.

Related Topics

Phototropism
The growth response of plants to light, which is crucial for photosynthesis.
intermediate
Plant Hormones
Study of various hormones in plants and their effects on growth and development.
intermediate
Plant Adaptations
How plants adapt to their environment, including responses to gravity and light.
advanced

Key Concepts

Positive gravitropismNegative gravitropismAuxinsRoot and shoot growth