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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGenome Editing

Genome Editing

The process of making precise edits to an organism's genome using various tools and techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9 and TALENs, to achieve specific genetic modifications

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Genome editing is a groundbreaking technology that enables scientists to make precise changes to an organism's DNA. Techniques like CRISPR have revolutionized the field, allowing for advancements in medicine, agriculture, and research. The ability to edit genes holds great promise for treating genet...

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Key Terms

CRISPR
A technology that allows for precise editing of DNA sequences.

Example: Scientists use CRISPR to modify genes in crops for better yield.

Gene Therapy
A technique that modifies genes to treat or prevent disease.

Example: Gene therapy can be used to correct genetic disorders.

TALEN
A genome editing tool that uses engineered nucleases to cut DNA at specific sites.

Example: TALENs are used in research to create genetically modified organisms.

Genome
The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Example: The human genome contains approximately 20,000-25,000 genes.

Nuclease
An enzyme that cuts DNA strands, used in genome editing.

Example: Nucleases are essential for the CRISPR editing process.

Ethics
Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or conducting an activity.

Example: Ethics play a crucial role in discussions about genome editing.

Related Topics

Synthetic Biology
The design and construction of new biological parts and systems.
advanced
Gene Therapy
A technique that modifies genes to treat or prevent disease.
intermediate
Molecular Cloning
The process of making multiple copies of a specific DNA segment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

CRISPRGene TherapyEthical ConsiderationsApplications in Agriculture