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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGene Therapy

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a medical technique that involves altering the genes inside an individual's cells to treat or prevent disease, often by replacing, inactivating, or introducing genes to correct genetic disorders. This approach aims to address the underlying genetic causes of diseases rather than merely alleviating symptoms.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Gene therapy is a revolutionary approach in medicine that aims to treat or prevent diseases by modifying genes. It involves techniques that can correct genetic defects, offering hope for conditions that were previously untreatable. The field is rapidly evolving, with advancements in technology such ...

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Key Terms

Gene
A segment of DNA that contains instructions for building proteins.

Example: The BRCA1 gene is linked to breast cancer risk.

Chromosome
A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Example: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

CRISPR
A technology that allows for precise editing of DNA.

Example: CRISPR can be used to modify genes in plants and animals.

Viral Vector
A virus modified to deliver genetic material into cells.

Example: Adenoviruses are commonly used as viral vectors in gene therapy.

Genetic Disorder
A disease caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA.

Example: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder affecting the lungs.

Gene Editing
The process of making changes to the DNA of an organism.

Example: Gene editing can be used to correct mutations.

Related Topics

Stem Cell Therapy
A treatment that uses stem cells to repair or replace damaged tissues.
intermediate
Molecular Biology Techniques
Methods used to study the molecular mechanisms of biological processes.
intermediate
Ethics in Biotechnology
The study of ethical issues arising from biotechnological advancements.
advanced

Key Concepts

Gene modificationGenetic disordersDelivery methodsEthical considerations