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HomeHomework HelpbiologyG-protein Coupled Receptors

G-protein Coupled Receptors

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of membrane proteins that detect extracellular signals and activate intracellular signaling pathways through the interaction with G-proteins. They play critical roles in various physiological processes and are important targets for therapeutic drugs.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are essential components of cellular communication, acting as gateways for signals from the external environment. They play a critical role in various physiological processes, including sensory perception, immune responses, and neurotransmission. Understanding GPC...

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Key Terms

Ligand
A molecule that binds to a receptor to initiate a response.

Example: Hormones are ligands that bind to GPCRs.

Transmembrane
Spanning across the cell membrane.

Example: GPCRs have transmembrane domains that interact with the cell's exterior.

G-Protein
A protein that transmits signals from a receptor to target molecules inside the cell.

Example: G-proteins are activated by GPCRs upon ligand binding.

Second Messenger
Molecules that relay signals received at receptors to target molecules inside the cell.

Example: cAMP is a common second messenger activated by GPCRs.

Signal Amplification
The process by which a small signal is amplified to produce a larger response.

Example: One activated GPCR can activate multiple G-proteins.

Pharmacology
The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

Example: GPCRs are major targets in pharmacology for drug development.

Related Topics

Signal Transduction Pathways
Study the various pathways through which signals are transmitted in cells.
intermediate
Pharmacology of Receptors
Explore how different receptors, including GPCRs, are targeted in drug therapy.
advanced
Cellular Communication
Learn about the different methods cells use to communicate with each other.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Signal TransductionLigand BindingG-ProteinsCellular Response