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HomeHomework HelpbiologyFixed Action Patterns

Fixed Action Patterns

Fixed action patterns (FAP) are innate, stereotyped behaviors that are triggered by specific stimuli and occur in a predictable sequence, often leading to a specific outcome. These behaviors are typically performed to completion once initiated, regardless of changes in the environment.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Fixed action patterns (FAPs) are instinctive behaviors that occur in response to specific stimuli, playing a crucial role in the survival and reproduction of animals. These behaviors are automatic and consistent across individuals of the same species, making them a key focus in the study of ethology...

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Key Terms

Instinct
An innate behavior that occurs naturally without prior experience.

Example: A baby bird instinctively opens its mouth for food.

Stimulus
Any event or object that elicits a response from an organism.

Example: The sight of a predator can trigger a flight response.

Ethology
The scientific study of animal behavior in natural conditions.

Example: Ethologists observe animal interactions in the wild.

Behavioral Sequence
A series of actions performed in a specific order.

Example: The courtship dance of a bird is a behavioral sequence.

Releaser
A specific stimulus that triggers a fixed action pattern.

Example: The sight of an egg can trigger a goose to retrieve it.

Courtship Behavior
Behaviors performed by animals to attract mates.

Example: Peacocks display their feathers during courtship.

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Key Concepts

instinctive behaviorstimulus-responseanimal behaviorethology