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HomeHomework HelpbiologyElectrolyte Balance

Electrolyte Balance

Electrolyte balance refers to the regulation of electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, within the body's fluids. This balance is crucial for various bodily functions, including nerve and muscle function, and is maintained through a combination of dietary intake, renal excretion, and hormonal regulation. Understanding electrolyte balance is significant in medicine as imbalances can lead to serious conditions, such as arrhythmias or muscle weakness.

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Biology
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Overview

Electrolyte balance is crucial for maintaining various bodily functions, including hydration, nerve signaling, and muscle contractions. Key electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium play significant roles in ensuring that the body operates smoothly. An imbalance can lead to serious...

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Key Terms

Electrolyte
A mineral in the body that carries an electric charge.

Example: Sodium and potassium are key electrolytes.

Homeostasis
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.

Example: The body regulates temperature and electrolyte levels.

Dehydration
A condition resulting from excessive loss of water from the body.

Example: Dehydration can lead to electrolyte imbalance.

Sodium
An essential electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance.

Example: Sodium is found in table salt.

Potassium
An electrolyte important for muscle function and heart health.

Example: Bananas are a good source of potassium.

Calcium
An electrolyte vital for bone health and muscle contractions.

Example: Dairy products are rich in calcium.

Related Topics

Hydration
Understanding the importance of water intake for health.
beginner
Nutrition
Exploring how diet affects overall health and wellness.
intermediate
Human Physiology
Studying how body systems function and interact.
advanced

Key Concepts

Importance of electrolytesSources of electrolytesEffects of imbalanceRegulation of electrolytes