Overview
DNA repair mechanisms are vital for maintaining the integrity of genetic information within cells. They protect against various types of DNA damage caused by environmental factors, replication errors, and other sources. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for comprehending how cells prevent mu...
Key Terms
Example: DNA is found in the nucleus of cells.
Example: Some mutations can cause diseases.
Example: Base excision repair fixes small, non-helix-distorting base lesions.
Example: Nucleotide excision repair is crucial for fixing UV-induced damage.
Example: DNA ligase is essential for sealing nicks in the DNA backbone.
Example: DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to a growing DNA strand.
Related Topics
Cell Cycle Regulation
Understanding how the cell cycle is controlled and its relation to DNA repair mechanisms.
intermediateCancer Biology
Exploring the relationship between DNA repair defects and cancer development.
advancedGenetic Engineering
Learning about techniques that manipulate DNA, including repair mechanisms.
intermediateKey Concepts
Types of DNA damageRepair pathwaysEnzymatic rolesSignificance of repair