Overview
DNA mutations are essential changes in the genetic code that can influence an organism's traits and health. They can occur naturally or be induced by environmental factors. Understanding mutations helps us grasp how genetic diversity arises and how it can lead to evolution. Some mutations can cause ...
Key Terms
Example: A mutation in the BRCA1 gene can increase breast cancer risk.
Example: Sickle cell disease is caused by a point mutation in the hemoglobin gene.
Example: An insertion can disrupt the reading frame of a gene.
Example: Cystic fibrosis can result from a deletion in the CFTR gene.
Example: Some cancers are associated with gene duplications.
Example: The genetic code consists of codons, each representing an amino acid.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
Types of mutationsCauses of mutationsEffects on proteinsGenetic inheritance