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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCytokinesis

Cytokinesis

Cytokinesis is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a parent cell is divided into two daughter cells, typically following mitosis or meiosis. This process involves the formation of a cleavage furrow or cell plate, depending on the type of organism, leading to the physical separation of the cells.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Cytokinesis is a vital process in cell division that ensures the successful separation of a parental cell into two daughter cells. It typically follows the stages of mitosis or meiosis and involves the division of the cytoplasm, allowing each daughter cell to inherit the necessary components for sur...

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Key Terms

Cytoplasm
The jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles.

Example: The cytoplasm is where most cellular processes occur.

Cleavage Furrow
The indentation that begins to form during cytokinesis in animal cells.

Example: The cleavage furrow deepens until the cell is pinched in two.

Cell Plate
A structure that forms during cytokinesis in plant cells, leading to the formation of a new cell wall.

Example: The cell plate develops in the middle of the dividing plant cell.

Actin Filaments
Protein fibers that play a role in cell movement and shape, crucial for cytokinesis.

Example: Actin filaments help form the contractile ring during cytokinesis.

Mitosis
The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Example: Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis to complete cell division.

Meiosis
A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing gametes.

Example: Meiosis includes two rounds of division, followed by cytokinesis.

Related Topics

Mitosis
The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
intermediate
Meiosis
A specialized form of cell division that produces gametes with half the chromosome number.
advanced
Cell Cycle
The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and replication.
intermediate

Key Concepts

cell divisioncytoplasmdaughter cellsmitosis