Overview
Crossing over and recombination are essential processes in genetics that occur during meiosis, leading to genetic diversity in offspring. By exchanging segments of DNA between homologous chromosomes, these processes create new combinations of alleles, which are crucial for evolution and adaptation. ...
Key Terms
Example: Meiosis occurs in the formation of sperm and egg cells.
Example: Humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.
Example: Chiasmata are visible under a microscope during prophase I.
Example: The gene for flower color may have a red allele and a white allele.
Example: Genetic variation is essential for evolution.
Example: Gametes are produced through meiosis.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
MeiosisHomologous chromosomesGenetic variationAlleles