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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCRISPR-Cas9 Technology

CRISPR-Cas9 Technology

CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary gene-editing technology derived from a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria. It utilizes specific sequences known as CRISPR loci, which allow bacteria to recognize and eliminate viral DNA more efficiently upon re-infection. Understanding CRISPR-Cas9 is significant in various fields, including medicine and agriculture, as it opens avenues for targeted genetic modifications and advancements in biotechnology.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

CRISPR-Cas9 technology has transformed the field of genetics by providing a powerful tool for precise gene editing. It works by utilizing a guide RNA to direct the Cas9 protein to specific DNA sequences, allowing for targeted modifications. This technology has vast applications, including in medicin...

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Key Terms

Gene Editing
The process of making specific changes to the DNA of an organism.

Example: Scientists use gene editing to correct genetic disorders.

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information.

Example: DNA is found in the nucleus of cells.

Cas9
A protein that acts as molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific locations.

Example: Cas9 is essential for the CRISPR gene-editing process.

CRISPR
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, a system used by bacteria to defend against viruses.

Example: CRISPR sequences help bacteria remember past infections.

RNA
Ribonucleic acid, a molecule that plays a role in coding, decoding, and regulation of genes.

Example: RNA is involved in translating genetic information into proteins.

Genome
The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Example: The human genome contains over 20,000 genes.

Related Topics

Gene Therapy
A technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.
advanced
Synthetic Biology
An interdisciplinary branch of biology and engineering that involves designing and constructing new biological parts.
advanced
Genomics
The study of genomes, the complete set of DNA within an organism.
intermediate
Molecular Cloning
A method used to create copies of specific DNA sequences.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Gene EditingDNACas9 ProteinCRISPR Sequence