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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing

CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing

CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing is a revolutionary method used in genetic engineering that enables precise modifications of DNA sequences in living organisms. This technology utilizes the Cas9 protein, which acts as molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific sites, guided by a sequence known as Protospacer or guide RNA. The significance of this method in business lies in its potential applications across various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology, allowing companies to innovate and develop solutions for complex challenges.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

CRISPR-Cas9 is a groundbreaking technology that enables precise editing of genes, revolutionizing the fields of genetics and biotechnology. By utilizing a guide RNA and the Cas9 protein, scientists can target specific DNA sequences for modification, leading to potential advancements in medicine, agr...

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Key Terms

Gene
A segment of DNA that contains instructions for building proteins.

Example: The gene for eye color determines the pigment in your eyes.

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information.

Example: DNA is often described as a blueprint for life.

CRISPR
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, a technology used for gene editing.

Example: CRISPR allows scientists to target specific genes for modification.

Cas9
A protein that acts as molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific sites.

Example: Cas9 is guided by RNA to the target DNA sequence.

Genome
The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Example: The human genome contains over 20,000 genes.

Gene Therapy
A technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.

Example: Gene therapy can potentially cure genetic disorders.

Related Topics

Gene Therapy
A method to treat diseases by modifying genes.
intermediate
Synthetic Biology
An interdisciplinary field that combines biology and engineering.
advanced
Genetic Engineering
The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Gene EditingDNACRISPRCas9 Protein