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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCnidaria (jellyfish, corals)

Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals)

Cnidaria is a phylum of aquatic invertebrates characterized by the presence of specialized cells called cnidocytes, which contain stinging structures known as nematocysts. This group includes organisms such as jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones, exhibiting a diverse range of body forms and life cycles.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Cnidaria is a fascinating phylum that includes diverse marine animals like jellyfish and corals. These creatures are known for their unique stinging cells, which play a crucial role in their survival and interactions within ecosystems. Cnidarians exhibit radial symmetry and can exist in two main for...

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Key Terms

Cnidocyte
A specialized cell in Cnidarians that contains a stinging structure.

Example: Jellyfish use cnidocytes to capture prey.

Medusa
The free-swimming, umbrella-shaped form of Cnidarians.

Example: The jellyfish is a medusa form of Cnidaria.

Polyp
The sessile, cylindrical form of Cnidarians that attaches to surfaces.

Example: Corals exist primarily in the polyp form.

Symbiosis
A close relationship between two different species, often beneficial to both.

Example: Coral reefs have symbiotic relationships with algae.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Example: Coral reefs are a complex ecosystem.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity.

Related Topics

Marine Ecosystems
Study of oceanic environments and the interactions of organisms within them.
intermediate
Coral Reef Conservation
Efforts and strategies to protect and restore coral reef ecosystems.
advanced
Invertebrate Zoology
The study of invertebrate animals, including their biology and ecology.
intermediate

Key Concepts

CnidocytesRadial SymmetryLife CycleHabitat