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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCell Walls in Organisms

Cell Walls in Organisms

Cell walls are rigid structures that surround the cell membrane in plants, fungi, and bacteria, providing support, protection, and shape to the cell. In plants, they are primarily composed of cellulose, while in fungi, they are made of chitin, and in bacteria, they consist of peptidoglycan.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Cell walls are essential structures found in plants, fungi, and bacteria, providing support, protection, and shape to cells. They are composed of various materials such as cellulose in plants, chitin in fungi, and peptidoglycan in bacteria, each serving specific functions that reflect the organism's...

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Key Terms

Cellulose
A complex carbohydrate that forms the primary component of plant cell walls.

Example: Cellulose gives plants their rigidity.

Chitin
A tough, protective substance found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods.

Example: Chitin provides strength to fungal cell walls.

Peptidoglycan
A polymer that makes up the cell wall of bacteria, providing structural support.

Example: Peptidoglycan is essential for bacterial cell integrity.

Turgor Pressure
The pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall, helping maintain cell shape.

Example: Turgor pressure keeps plant cells firm.

Plasmodesmata
Microscopic channels that traverse the cell walls of plants, allowing communication between cells.

Example: Plasmodesmata enable nutrient sharing between plant cells.

Lignin
A complex organic polymer that strengthens cell walls in vascular plants.

Example: Lignin is found in the wood of trees.

Related Topics

Plant Anatomy
Study of the structure and function of plant parts.
intermediate
Microbiology
The study of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.
intermediate
Biotechnology
Application of biological systems in technology and medicine.
advanced

Key Concepts

Structure of cell wallsFunctions of cell wallsDifferences among organismsComposition of cell walls