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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCell Theory

Cell Theory

Cell theory is a fundamental principle in biology stating that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells through division.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Cell theory is a cornerstone of biology that explains the fundamental role of cells in all living organisms. It emphasizes that all life forms are composed of cells, which are the basic units of life, and that new cells arise from existing ones. This theory has been pivotal in advancing our understa...

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Key Terms

Cell
The smallest unit of life that can function independently.

Example: A single bacterium is a cell.

Organelle
Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

Example: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell.

Cell Membrane
A protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Example: The cell membrane allows nutrients to enter the cell.

Nucleus
The organelle that contains the cell's genetic material.

Example: The nucleus directs cell activities.

Metabolism
The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Example: Metabolism includes processes like digestion and energy production.

Reproduction
The biological process by which new individual organisms are produced.

Example: Cells reproduce through mitosis.

Related Topics

Cell Structure
Study the different parts of a cell and their functions.
intermediate
Cell Division
Learn about the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
intermediate
Genetics
Explore how traits are inherited through genes located in cells.
advanced

Key Concepts

All living things are cellsCells are the basic unit of lifeAll cells come from other cellsCells perform essential functions