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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCell Cycle Regulation

Cell Cycle Regulation

The regulation of the cell cycle involves a series of checkpoints that monitor and control the progression of a cell through the different phases of division, ensuring that each stage is completed accurately before the next begins. Cyclins are proteins that regulate these checkpoints by activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), which facilitate the transition between phases of the cell cycle.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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The regulation of the cell cycle is a complex process that ensures cells divide correctly and at the right time. Key components include checkpoints that monitor the cell's readiness to progress through the cycle and cyclins that activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) to drive the cycle forward. Un...

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Key Terms

Cell Cycle
The series of phases that a cell goes through to divide and replicate.

Example: The cell cycle includes interphase and mitosis.

Checkpoint
A control mechanism in the cell cycle that ensures proper division.

Example: The G1 checkpoint checks for DNA damage before replication.

Cyclin
A protein that regulates the cell cycle by activating CDKs.

Example: Cyclin D is important for the transition from G1 to S phase.

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK)
An enzyme that, when activated by cyclins, drives the cell cycle forward.

Example: CDK2 is activated by cyclin E to promote DNA synthesis.

Apoptosis
The process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

Example: Cells that are damaged beyond repair may undergo apoptosis.

Mitosis
The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Example: Mitosis is essential for growth and tissue repair.

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Key Concepts

Cell Cycle CheckpointsCyclinsCyclin-Dependent KinasesApoptosis