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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCell Biology

Cell Biology

Cell biology is the branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells, which are the basic units of life. It encompasses various aspects of cellular processes, interactions, and the roles cells play in the functioning of living organisms.

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Biology
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Overview

Cell biology is a fundamental branch of biology that focuses on the structure and function of cells, the basic units of life. Understanding cells is crucial for grasping how living organisms operate, grow, and reproduce. Cells contain various organelles, each with specific roles, and they communicat...

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Key Terms

Organelle
A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Example: Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy.

Cytoplasm
The jelly-like substance inside a cell that contains organelles.

Example: Cytoplasm helps in the movement of materials within the cell.

Mitosis
The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Example: Mitosis is essential for growth and repair.

Meiosis
A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing gametes.

Example: Meiosis is crucial for sexual reproduction.

Cell Membrane
The protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Example: The cell membrane is selectively permeable.

Homeostasis
The ability of a cell or organism to maintain a stable internal environment.

Example: Homeostasis is vital for cell function.

Related Topics

Genetics
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
intermediate
Biochemistry
The study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
intermediate
Microbiology
The study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
advanced

Key Concepts

Cell StructureCell FunctionCell DivisionCell Communication