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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCAM Photosynthesis

CAM Photosynthesis

CAM photosynthesis, or Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, is a photosynthetic adaptation found in certain plants that allows them to fix carbon dioxide at night, storing it as malate, which is then utilized during the day for photosynthesis while minimizing water loss in arid environments. This process enables these plants to thrive in conditions where water availability is limited.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

CAM photosynthesis is a remarkable adaptation that allows certain plants to thrive in arid environments by fixing carbon dioxide at night. This process minimizes water loss, making it essential for survival in dry climates. Plants like cacti and succulents utilize this method, showcasing the incredi...

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Key Terms

Stomata
Small openings on plant leaves that allow gas exchange.

Example: Stomata open during the night in CAM plants.

Carbon Fixation
The process of converting inorganic CO2 into organic compounds.

Example: CAM plants fix carbon at night.

Malate
A compound that stores carbon dioxide in CAM plants.

Example: Malate is converted back to CO2 during the day.

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.

Example: Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts.

C3 Plants
Plants that use the C3 pathway for photosynthesis, typical in moderate climates.

Example: Wheat is a C3 plant.

C4 Plants
Plants that use the C4 pathway, which is more efficient in hot, sunny environments.

Example: Corn is a C4 plant.

Related Topics

C3 Photosynthesis
The most common form of photosynthesis, occurring in many plants.
intermediate
C4 Photosynthesis
A more efficient photosynthesis pathway for hot climates.
intermediate
Plant Adaptations
How plants evolve to survive in various environments.
advanced

Key Concepts

StomataCarbon FixationWater ConservationPhotosynthesis Pathways