Overview
The brainstem is a vital structure located at the base of the brain, connecting it to the spinal cord. It plays a crucial role in regulating essential life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The brainstem consists of three main parts: the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblonga...
Key Terms
Example: The brainstem controls vital functions like breathing.
Example: The midbrain helps coordinate eye movements.
Example: The pons plays a role in regulating sleep.
Example: The medulla regulates heart rate and blood pressure.
Example: Breathing is an autonomic function managed by the brainstem.
Example: The knee-jerk reaction is a common reflex action.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
Vital functionsAutonomic controlBrainstem structureReflex actions