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HomeHomework HelpbiologyB cells and Antibody Production

B cells and Antibody Production

B cells are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response by producing antibodies, which are proteins that specifically bind to antigens on pathogens, facilitating their neutralization and elimination from the body. Upon activation by antigens, B cells can differentiate into plasma cells that secrete large quantities of antibodies or form memory B cells for long-term immunity.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

B cells are a vital component of the adaptive immune system, responsible for producing antibodies that target specific pathogens. They originate from bone marrow and, upon activation by antigens, differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies. Additionally, some B cells become memory B cell...

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Key Terms

Antibody
A protein produced by B cells that binds to specific antigens.

Example: Antibodies help neutralize viruses.

Antigen
A substance that triggers an immune response.

Example: Bacteria and viruses are common antigens.

Plasma Cell
An activated B cell that produces large amounts of antibodies.

Example: Plasma cells are crucial during an infection.

Memory B Cell
A long-lived B cell that remembers past infections.

Example: Memory B cells help in faster responses to re-infection.

Humoral Immunity
The aspect of immunity that involves antibodies produced by B cells.

Example: Humoral immunity is vital for fighting off extracellular pathogens.

T Helper Cell
A type of T cell that helps activate B cells.

Example: T helper cells are essential for B cell activation.

Related Topics

T Cells
T cells are another type of white blood cell that play a key role in cell-mediated immunity.
intermediate
Vaccination
Vaccination is a method to stimulate the immune system using weakened or inactive pathogens.
intermediate
Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
advanced

Key Concepts

B cell activationAntibody structureMemory B cellsHumoral immunity