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HomeHomework HelpbiologyAutonomic Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiological functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It has two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for stress or emergencies, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxation and conserves energy.

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Overview

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a crucial part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary bodily functions. It consists of two main divisions: the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for stressful situations, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxati...

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Key Terms

Autonomic Nervous System
Part of the nervous system that controls involuntary actions.

Example: The ANS regulates heart rate without conscious effort.

Sympathetic Nervous System
Division of the ANS that prepares the body for stressful situations.

Example: Increased heart rate during exercise is due to the sympathetic system.

Parasympathetic Nervous System
Division of the ANS that promotes relaxation and digestion.

Example: After eating, the parasympathetic system helps digest food.

Homeostasis
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.

Example: Body temperature regulation is an example of homeostasis.

Neurotransmitters
Chemicals that transmit signals across synapses in the nervous system.

Example: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that affects mood.

Fight or Flight Response
The body's immediate reaction to perceived danger.

Example: In a stressful situation, adrenaline is released to prepare for action.

Related Topics

Central Nervous System
The part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.
intermediate
Neuroanatomy
The study of the structure of the nervous system.
advanced
Psychology of Stress
Explores how stress affects mental health and behavior.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Sympathetic Nervous SystemParasympathetic Nervous SystemHomeostasisNeurotransmitters