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HomeHomework HelpbiologyAllergic Reactions Overview

Allergic Reactions Overview

Allergic reactions are immune responses that occur when the body's immune system overreacts to typically harmless substances, known as allergens, leading to symptoms such as inflammation, itching, and respiratory difficulties. This overreaction is mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which trigger the release of histamines and other chemicals from mast cells.

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Biology
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Overview

Allergic reactions are the body's exaggerated response to harmless substances known as allergens. When exposed to these allergens, the immune system mistakenly identifies them as threats, leading to the release of chemicals like histamine. This can result in a range of symptoms, from mild irritation...

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Key Terms

Allergen
A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

Example: Pollen is a common allergen that can trigger hay fever.

Histamine
A chemical released by the immune system during an allergic reaction.

Example: Histamine causes symptoms like itching and swelling.

Anaphylaxis
A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

Example: Anaphylaxis can occur from bee stings or certain foods.

Antibody
A protein produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize allergens.

Example: IgE antibodies are specifically involved in allergic reactions.

IgE
Immunoglobulin E, a type of antibody associated with allergic reactions.

Example: High levels of IgE can indicate an allergy.

Allergy Test
A medical test to determine specific allergies.

Example: Skin prick tests are commonly used to identify allergens.

Related Topics

Asthma
A condition often related to allergies, causing difficulty in breathing.
intermediate
Autoimmune Disorders
Conditions where the immune system attacks the body, similar to allergies.
advanced
Immunology
The study of the immune system, including how it reacts to allergens.
advanced

Key Concepts

Immune SystemAllergensHistamine ReleaseAnaphylaxis